Takoorka

Wax kaqabadka Takoorida Dugsiyada

Takoorida waa ula dhaqanka cadaala darada ama sinnaan la’aanta ama dhibaateynta qofka sababtoo ah waxay ka qeyb yihiin koox, loo yaqaan sida heerka illaalsan. Heerka illaalsan ee ka kooban dadka wadaago sifooyinka caadiga ah oo way ka illaalsanyihiin takoorida iyo dhibaateynta waafaqsan sida waafaqsan sharciga.[1]

Heerar Illaalsan sida waafaqsan Sharciga Gobolka Washington waa:

• Jinsiyada iyo Midibka
• Asalka Dhalashada
• Diin iyo Caqiido 
• Jinsi       
• Aqoonsiga Jinsiga
• Muujinta Jinsiga
• Dooqa Galmada
• Heerka Halyeyga ama Milatariga
• Curyaannimada

Isticmaalka Adeega Xayawaanka

Dhibaateynta takoorida uma baahno inay toos ku ahaato

qof gaar ah oo waa lagu dari karaa:

• Hanjabaada
• Magac ugu yeerid
• Kaftan fadeexada
• Weerarka jirka
• Dabeecada kale ee jir ahaan halis gelisaa, waxyeeleysaa, ama daacadnimada[2]

Jawi cadownimo ah wuxuu jiraa markii dhibaateynta takoorida ay darantahay, qalafsantahay, ama si joogta ah ugu fillan soo dhaxgalida kartida ardayga ee looga qeybgalayo ama looga faa’idayo adeegyada, howlaha, ama fursadaha in dugsiga ama degmada ay siisay. Ardayda la kulmeyso jawi cadownimo ah waxay u muuqan karaan kuwa murugeysan ama xanaaqsan, aad jir ahaan uga xanuunsan sida caadiga ah, helaa heerar sareeyo, ama ka fogaado dugsiga.

Markii dugsiga degmada masuul ka yahay?

Degmada waa inay qaato tallaabooyinka lagu wax qabto dhibaateynta markii ay ogtahay ama si macquul ah ay u ogtahay inay dhaceyso. Haddii ay ku dhaceyso fasalka, ee wadooyinka hoolka, ee nashada ama baska oo ay ka marqaati kacaan shaqaalaha dugsiga, shaqaalahaas waa inay ku soo wargeliyaan maamulaha si markaas dugsiga si wax ku ool ah uga jawaabo.

Degmada waa inay sidoo kale badelaan kuwa walba oo xeerarkooda ee yeelan kara saameynta aan loogu tallogalin ee takoorida ka soo horjeedo ama kooxda ardayda ku saleysan heerkooda illaalsan.

Sidee ayaan ku ogaadaa haddii ay tahay takoorid ama wax kale?

Waxaad u arki kartaa mid adag ogaanshaha haddii dhibaatada canugaaga la kulmayo ay tahay sababtoo ah takoorida ama wax kale.  Haddii canugaaga ku dhaco mid ka kid ah heerarka illaalsan, uu la kulmay jawi cadowtinim ah, iyo dugsiga uusan wax kaqabanin arinta, tixgeli su’aalahaan:

• Maxaan ugu maleeyay in dhibaatadaan ay dhaceyso?
• Muxuu canugeyga ugu maleeyay in dhibaatadaan ay dhaceyso?
• Muxuu macalinka canugeyga ugu maleeyay in dhibaatadaan ay dhaceyso?
• Miyay dhibaatada ku dhacday qof kale? Sababtee?

Haddii canugaaga uu la kulmayo takoorid, la wadaag midaas degmada si markaas shaqaalaha ay u baari karaan oo uga jawaabi karaan si ku haboon. 

Waxyaabaha Laga Fakaro Kulanka Ka hor ee Dugsiga ama Degmadat

• Hoos ku qor wax walba ee adiga ama canugaaga aad ka xasuusan kartaan dhacdada (dhacdooyinka, sida taariiqda (taariqaha), saacada (saacadaha), iyo dadka ku lugleh.  La imow qoraaladaada qoran kulamada ee dugsiga ama degmada
• Tixgeli waxa canugaaga iyo dugsiga u baahanyihiin si ay u xaliyaan xaaladaan. Ka fakar:
  • Isbadelada u baahanayo inay dhacaan si looga wax qabto cimilada dugsiga ama dhaqanka si markaas dabeecadaan aysan ugu noqon canugaaga ama ardayda kale?
  • Taageeradee ayaa shaqaalaha iyo/ama ardayda kale u baahanyihiin si ay uga dhigaan dugsiga kuwa aad soo dhaweyn ugu leh qof walba?
  • Muxuu canugaaga u baahanyahay inaad dareentid badbaado iyo raaxada dugsiga?  Ka fakar sida looga wax qabto ma ahan kaliya dhacdada shaqsiga, laakin sidoo kale cimilada dugsiga ama dhaqanka.   Hal qalab wuxuu noqon karaa qorshaha badbaadada ee lagu hubsanayo in dhibaateeyaha la eedeeyay ma ahaaneyso isla fasalka ama aaga.
• Edbinta shaqsiga ardayda laga yaabo inay ku haboonaato, laakin inta badan nooca falkaan ma dhamaaneyso jawiga cadowtinimada ama ka hortagaa dhibaateynta inay mar labaad dhacdo.

Ka eeg: Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, Equity and Civil Rights (June 30, 2016). Complaints about Discrimination:

https://ospi.k12.wa.us/policy-funding/equity-and-civil-rights

Talaabooyinka Xiga

Dabagalka kulanka xalinta rasmiga ee dugsiga ama degmada, qoysaska waxay tixgelin karaan buuxinta cabashada rasmiga ah:

Dooqyada Buuxinta Cabashooyinka Rasmiga ah

Dugsiga Degmooyinka:

Waxaad si toos u xareyn kartaa cabashada dugsiga degmada dhinaca maamulaha dugsiga ama xiriiriyaha xaquuqaha rayidka degmada. Wixii warbixin dheeraad ah: https://www.k12.wa.us/policy-funding/equity-and-civil-rights 

Xafiiska Gobolka Washington ee Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI, Kormeeraha guud ee Xafiiska Waxbarashada Bulshada) Office of Equity & Civil Rights (Xafiiska Sinnaanta iyo Xaquuqaha Rayidka)

Xafiiska OSPI ee Office of Equity & Civil Rights waxay tixgelinayaan cabashooyinka ku saabsan takoorida, dhibaateynta takoorka, iyo Dhibaateynta galmada markii dooqyada dugsiga degmada la dabagalo. Wixii warbixin dheeraad ah: https://ospi.k12.wa.us/policy-funding/equity-and-civil-rights

U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights (OCR, Waaxda Mareykanka ee Xafiiska Waxbarashada Xaquuqaha Rayidka)
OCR ayaa fulliso xaquuqaha rayidka faderaalka ee ku mamnuucaa takoorida barnaamijyada ama howlaha ee ku saleysan jinsiyada, midibka, asalka dhalashada, jinsiyada, curyaannimada, iyo da’da.  Wixii warbixin dheeraad ah:: https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/index.html

Washington State Human Rights Commission (WSHRC, Guddiga Xaquuqaha Aadanaha Gobolka Washington)
WSHRC ayaa fullineyso Washington Law Against Discrimination (Sharciga Washington ee Ka soo horjeedo Takoorida) (RCW 49.60), taas oo mamnuucdo takoorida shaqada oo meelaha hoyga bulshada, oo ay ku jiraan dugsiyada. Wixii warbixin dheeraad ah: https://www.hum.wa.gov/file-complaint

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ, Waaxda Mareykanka ee Cadaalada), Qeybta Fursadaha Waxbarashada
DOJ ayaa fulliso sharciyada xaquuqaha rayidka faderaalka ee mamnuucaa takoorida ku saleysan jinsiyada, midibka, asalka dhalashada, jinsiga, curyaannimada, iyo diinta ee dugsiyada bulshada. Wixii warbixin dheeraad ah:  https://www.justice.gov/crt/educational-opportunities-section

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